How to Build a Primary Music Scheme of Work (KS1 and KS2)

A primary music scheme of work sets out what children will learn and how their understanding develops over time. It gives each lesson a place within a wider curriculum.

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Schools

Building a primary music curriculum

At Sing Education, children build that understanding through practical music-making. Important ideas return across the years, with new challenges that draw on what pupils have already learned.

A close-up view of a wooden floor with colorful round markers in blue, white, red, and yellow, each with a pair of wooden drumsticks resting on top, suggesting a music class activity. In the background, the lower part of two individuals can be seen, indicating a social or educational setting.

Build understanding brick by brick

Early experiences prepare children for later learning. For example, pupils first learn to keep a steady beat and copy rhythmic patterns. They later use that understanding to read rhythms and play alongside others.

Teachers make those connections explicit. A musical term or symbol explains something children have already experienced, with opportunities to practise it in different contexts.

This is the thinking behind our ‘aha’ moments. They can involve recognising a rhythm or understanding how parts fit together, as well as connecting a sound with notation.

Put learning into practice

Children use their growing skills to make musical choices and perform together. Composition, for example, asks them to develop an idea and listen to what others contribute.

The Richard Shephard Music Foundation’s 2025–26 impact report describes one Year 6 pupil who initially wanted to work alone. Over several weeks of a composition unit, he began listening to his classmates’ ideas. His group went on to create and perform a piece together.

That account comes from the Schools Programme delivered by Sing Education. It offers one example of what pupils can work towards when musical learning has time to develop.

A group of schoolchildren in green sweaters and dark trousers or skirts are gathered in a school hall, some sitting and others standing attentively. Two standing children hold drumsticks, suggesting a music class or assembly, with a focus on participation and learning. The atmosphere is one of anticipation and concentration, as they seem to be waiting for instructions or the next part of their activity.

A broad curriculum across the year

The examples below show a selection from our curriculum pack, covering different half terms and areas of musical learning. Each sits within a full year’s sequence.

Curriculum examples from Reception to Year 6

Year group and half termExample unit in the curriculum packLearning focus
Reception
Spring 1
Singing Skills 2: Match my VoiceSinging: explore matching pitch and controlling the voice.
Year 1
Autumn 1
Exploring Pulse and Tempo 1: Feel the BeatMusicianship: develop a sense of pulse through movement and music-making.
Year 2
Summer 2
Playing Rhythm and Pitch (Glockenspiel)Instrumental playing: use rhythm and pitch on tuned percussion.
Year 3
Autumn 2
Exploring Staff Notation 1: High and Low (Glockenspiel)Notation: begin reading simple melodies and playing them on glockenspiels.
Year 4
Spring 2
Composition Skills 2: Sequences and Pentatonic PhrasesComposition: create musical phrases using a five-note scale and rhythmic patterns.
Year 5
Summer 1
Exploring Classical Music 2: Ensemble PerformancePerformance and listening: develop the skills needed to play together.
Year 6
Autumn 1
Reading Notation 4: Rhythm EnsembleRhythmic notation: read and perform more complex patterns in an ensemble.

Support the teacher leading the room

Our Music Teaching Competencies connect musical skill with classroom practice. Teachers are expected to model clearly and notice how pupils respond, adapting the teaching while keeping expectations high.

Sing Education Classroom brings specialist modelling into the room through video, with training for the teacher. Sing Education Specialist provides in-school teaching from our team.

Try a free Classroom sample at our Classroom page or discuss in-school provision at our Specialist page.

Related guide: read about choosing a primary music scheme.

Planning music for your school?

Talk to us about specialist teaching, the Classroom curriculum or tuition, or try a free Classroom sample pack with your class.

About the author

More from this author

Sing Education have our own high-quality curricular resources providing teachers with lesson planning for every single lesson across the full years’ curriculum
A high-quality and accessible music education benefits primary schools by raising children’s attainment, enhancing expression and boosting language skills.
Primary school music teachers spark our love for piano and singing. They also teach skills to last a lifetime – language, motor skills, emotional intelligence and collaboration. We need more of them.

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